El Nino and La Nina :: essays research papers

What are El Nino and La Nina? El Nino and La Nina are unique weather patterns that form in the period of 10 months. El Nino and La Nina both impact moods all around the world, each different in countries and regions. Normal weather patterns are when low atmospherical pressure is oer northern Australia and Indonesia, and when high atmospheric pressure is over the Pacific nautical. Winds race east to west over the Pacific. The east flows of the trade winds carries the warm ascend pees to the west, and bring rainstorms to Indonesia and northern Australia. To the bank of Ecuador and Peru, warm step to the fore water is pulled west, and the cold water beneath pulls up to replace it. This is called an upwelling. An El Nino happens in intervals of 3-7 years. The formation of this is related to the Pacific Southern Oscillation which is also the pass of the Pacific Ocean circulation. The Pacific Southern Oscillation (the change of atmospheric pressures) happens when the easterly trade winds collapse, weaken, or even reverse. As this happens, the upwelling stops. The slight modify of the winds cause a small change in sea surface temperatures, and the wind and pressure changes increase. The warm water of the westward Pacific Ocean flow eastward and sea surface temperatures increase on the western coast of South America. When this occurs, the wet weather conditions (originally in the western Pacific) decease east, and dry conditions (normally in the east) appear in the west. During El Nio?s in the Pacific Northwest, the amount of precipitation greatly decreases, the wintertime temperatures total milder, and winter has below-average precipitation. Some economical and environmental impacts are that eroding is increasing due to severe storm surges, c at a timerns that property built on low-lying areas or on top of unstable bluffs possibly be flooded or threatened by landslides due to regional climate changes, and various salmon species potentially endangered. I n California, during El Nino?s they get extreme precipitation and snowfalls. Economical and environmental impacts are heavy precipitation, constipation from debris flows or mudslides, and floods from the rain. El Nino seasons in Peru bring so practically rainfall that there is now a lake made from the rain, compared to the desert it once was. Several economical and environmental impacts from El Nino include massive floods or mudslides, and since Peru lives in a cold-water zone, it carries many fish that are caught and sold commercially, save during El Nino, a layer of warm water covers the nutrient-rich east coast waters, abruptly stopping the upwelling and the nutrients fail to come up.

Youth Justice Policy in Britain (1945-1981) †from Punishment to Welfare

IntroductionThe discussion of the c every(prenominal)owness referee policy in Britain has re-gained immenseness in the aftermath of the August 2011 riots, which spread across London and other major cities in the country. Think tank analysts and policy experts argued, that the spring chickens which allegedly took spark in the riots, were disillusioned and de-motivated juvenilityfulness people from broken homes (Politics UK, 2011). The deep friendly problem behind youth eng hop onment in the London riots raised(a) the question about the efficacy of the youth arbitrator body in Britain, and debates about its institutional reform permeated the political discourse.After the gruesome force back out of James Bulger in 1993 by two ten-year old boys the humans and policy-makers became convinced, that more(prenominal)over a general policy reform of the youth arbiter system of rules is non sufficient. Rather a reform of specific sectors such(prenominal) as the ones dealing with anti-social behaviour and gang crime was much more pressing (guardian, 2011). The purpose of this short essay is to critically review the diametrical phases in the development of the youth justice system from the forties to 1981. found on the conclusions, in the final section recommendations for policy reform will be do. Research questionThe purpose of this essay is to critically approach the contrary stages in the evolution of the youth justice policy in Britain. Based on this observation, the paper will provide an assessment of how the system has evolved and what the master(prenominal) trends in its transformation are. For clarity the author has decided to separate the observations in the following stages from punishment to social welfare, schoolgirlish offenders enter the residential area, and the streng whenceing of the Intermediate manipulation. all(prenominal) one of them will be critically analysed in the following sections. The youth justice system in Brita in a reviewBefore we arise with the examination of the main developments in the youth justice system in the set period, it is outstanding to provide a brief overview of the main components and structures of this system. in addition to other types of youth justice systems, the British one inclines towards prevention, rather then retribution (Bottoms &038 Dignan, 2004). Bottoms and Dignan (2004) refer to the British youth justice system as a field of studyalist and committed to the prevention of committing offences. The idea of the correctionalist system implies stronger intervention on behalf of the state, as opposed to earlier views such as letting young offenders grow out of the crime.This characteristic trend, experts argue, reflects a much more involved and multi-level approach to dealing with youth crime, involving different elements such as parents and post teams. The trend has been accompanied with an intensive institutional reform, such as the understructure of the semi -independent body of the younker Justice Board with the 1998 Crime and Disorder figure out (Community Care, 2010). In the years to follow, there has been a trend for the unification of all activities re juveniled with youth justice under the umbrella of a adept de billetment the Ministry of Justice, in order to create accountability and higher levels of indebtedness in one of the most primary(prenominal) and problematic policy areas in Britain. The 1940s from punishment to welfareIt is now clear that societys views on crime change over time and are sensitized to historical and social conditions. The youth justice system in Britain is an physical exercise of the transformation of the concepts of crime and offender in social and political terms. indeed the way young criminals have been treated by the criminal justice system has been a subject of reform throughout the years.In the late 1930s and aboriginal 1940s, perhaps one of the most important developments in the youth ju stice system is that a line among children and large(p) offenders was finally drawn. For the first time in the early 30s and 40s, the courts were obliged to opine the welfare of the child (Thorpe et. al, 1980). This marked a significant transformation of the exclusively justice system, beca utilise it determined a different authority of the courts, related not only with taking punitive action, but also correction and direction for the young offenders. It is now clear that the transformation from punishment to welfare has been afterward underpinned in another important document the UN Convention on the Rights of the infant ( offspring Justice Board, 2008). As the later stages of the British youth justice system demonstrate, the latter has always been responsive to the developments, taking place in the bailiwick of human rights at any particular time. The 1960s young offenders and the communityThe trend towards welferism which started in the early 1930s continued in the fo llowing several decades, and had its peak in the 1960s, when a special legislation, concerned with the social integration and correction of the young offenders was passed (Youth Justice Board, 2008 Thorpe et. al, 1980). In 1969 the Labour political relation passed a legislation to introduce a revised youth justice system, based on welfare principles and reformation of criminals (Thorpe et. al, 1980). The 1969 Children and boyish Persons Act show the role of the community as the environment, which would play a major role in the social integration of those who committed offences. The act also schematic the so-called halfway house which was the set way between universe subject to a Supervision Order (which requires minimum contact between supervisor and young person) and being taken into care (Youth Justice Board, 2008 Children and Young Persons Act, 1969). This new establishment came to be defined as Intermediate treatment (IT) and according to some observers was the foundation of the modern youth justice system. some other intended development of this period, which however, did not come to fruition, was the attempt to increase the age of criminal indebtedness from 10 to 14 years. Prior to the 1969 Act, the criminal responsibility age was only 8 years (Thorpe, et.al, 1980).The developments which took place between the 1940s and the late 1960s are a result of the rise of the welfare state in Britain and the rest of Europe. A major historical and sociological trend, the rise of the welfare state, which affected almost all policy sectors, was fire by the advent of capitalism and consumerism, which according to social historians, exacerbated the class divisions in British society (Greenaway et. al, 1992). The youth justice system was no excommunication of this trend, and the establishments of the 1969 Act were a signifier of the fusion between community and policy. Youth crime was no longer a detached criminal act for which only courts had responsibility in the late 1960s it became a precedence for the whole of the British society. The 1970s and 1980s the strengthening of the Intermediate Treatment This decade was marked by persistence in the community-based treatment of young offenders. The role of community remained strong, and some judicial changes, such as the cellular inclusion of specified activities in the Intermediate Treatment occurred. These were used to persuade magistrates to use communal sentences, instead of custodial sentences (Youth Justice Board, 2008).In this sense, the young offenders were made to participate in the welfare of the community as part of their correction process. In the light of these developments, it is interesting to notice that the connection between the community and young offenders remained twofold young offenders were still treated as part of society, despite their violations. At the same time they were expected to contribute to its development. In its turn, society was to participate in th eir rehabilitation and integration in the post-offence stage. This is an important characteristics of the British youth justice system, because it reveals two things that there is no compulsive connection between decreased custody and the level of youth offences, and that the British society took a middle stance between two types of justice restorative justice, focusing on repairing the harms, resulting from the offence, and retributive justice, which relates to facing the consequences of the punishment imposed. This middle stance was about to change in the 1990s, when the cruel murder of biyearly old James Bulger by two ten-year old boys was to push backbone the youth justice system towards punitive actions. Conclusion and recommendationsThis essay has essay to critically examine the main stages in the development of the British youth system between 1945 and 1981. Two major developments have been discussed the transition towards welferism and the step towards correction, ra ther than punishment and custodial action. The role of the society has remained significant, and despite the developments of the early 1990s, the re-integration of young offenders has remained on the agenda.After the murder of James Bulger in 1993, public attention was once more shifted towards the reform of the youth justice system, and more specifically against the prevention of offending and re-offending, rather than mending the consequences of it. Therefore it is important that government efforts targeted towards bringing all the institutions involved in the British youth system under a coordinated scheme of action. Different units such as social workers, community volunteers, the police and those involved in cultivation are to work together through enhanced dialogue. This means that the sectoralism in the criminal justice system needs to be reduced, and replaced with harmonization of efforts of different actors on all levels. This would ensure a holistic, rather than sectional ized approach to lick issues, related with youth crime in Britain.Bibliography Bottoms, A. &038 Dignan, J. (2004) Youth Justice in Great Britain, Crime and Justice, Vol. 31Children and Young Persons Act (1969), 22 October, The subject area Archives,Available at http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1969/54Retrieved 03.03.2012 Community Care (2010) Ministry of Justice to take control of Youth Justice Board, 20th May, Thursday,Available at http//www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/20/05/2010/114543/ministry-of-justice-to-take-control-of-youth-justice-board.htmRetrieved 03.03.2012Greenaway, J.R., Smith, S. &038 Street, J. (1992) Deciding Factors in British Politics, London Routledge ch. 2 pp. 29-39, ch 3.Guardian (2011) What next for youth policy?, August, 25,Available at http//www.guardian.co.uk/public-leaders-network/blog/2011/aug/25/tony-blair-youth-policy-intervention-reformRetrieved 03.03.2012Politics UK (2011) Comment What is causing the riots in London?, Nick Cowen, Monday, eighth of August,Available athttp//www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2011/08/08/comment-what-is-causing-the-riots-in-londonRetrieved 03.03.2012Thorpe, D.H, Smith, D., Green, C.J, &038 Paley, J.H (1980) Out of Care The Community Support of youthful Offenders Allen and UnwinYouth Justice Board (2008) A Brief History of the Youth Justice System,Available at http//labspace.open.ac.uk/file.php/5193/YJ_k523_1/sco.htmRetrieved 03.03.2012

Exegesis: Jonah Essay

whammy and the whale is a genuinely popular childrens story, the classic sunlight cultivate lesson. However, most(prenominal) children grow up with the idea and picture of Geppetto and Pinocchio cosmos swallowing by the whale and sneezed out back onto shore. though we may non want to tell our children every gruesome detail nearly hex, we kitty at least stay establish the wording correct and say whammy and the ext block dispatched or great search, since there is no evidence that it was a whale in particular.Even though the story of jonah has caused many scholarly arguments some the genre and the type of narrative it is, whether it allegorical, a f competent, or a par competent, in the prophet curses story there atomic number 18 many lessons to be revealed about beau i do by.1 In jinx 111-17, we find god adopts reasoned and punishment from our weaknesses and disobedience. In this root there are several areas that allow be explored. First, a field analysi s of whammy 111-17, then a brief story about Nineveh and hexs decision, who the main addresss are, whammys confusion and the good brought out of that, and finishing off with a practical application. subject count AnalysisIn the New International Version, jinx 111-17 reads, 11The ocean was getting rougher and rougher. So they asked him, What should we do to you to make the ocean calm defeat for us? 12 Pick me up and leave out me into the sea, he replied, and it will be observe calm. I know that it is my fault that this great storm has produce upon you. 13 Instead, the men did their best to row back to land. But they could non, for the sea grew sluice wilder than before.14 Then they cried out to the sea captain, Please, ecclesiastic, do not let us die for taking this mans life. Do not hold us accountable for killing an innocent man, for you, captain, engage done as you pleased. 15 Then they took whammy and threw him all everywhereboard, and the raging sea grew cal m. 16 At this the men greatly terrored the Lord, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows to him. 17 straightaway the Lord provided a huge meet for to swallow hex, and jinx was in the belly of the fish three long sentence and three nights.In verse 11, the subject of the sailors thinking has turned from them to curse and what he has done to cause much(prenominal)(prenominal) a thing and how he elicit fix it.2 Since they know Jonah is a Hebraical and follows the Hebraic immortal, they ingest come to realize and idolise his divinity. Since they asked what they needed to do with him in verse 11, Jonahs response to them in verse 12 is not pleasing to them. If Jonah would die from existence thrown all over board then the personal credit line of his life is on their hands and on their epoch. So in verse 13, the sailors exhaust their last option of chatterk their best to row back to shore. Earlier they were throwing the cargo overboard to take over the m ail, which considering what the Tarshish ships were famous for transporting, luxury items (see section Nineveh and Jonahs cobblers last, below) the cargo they chuck out may declare been of a valuable loss.The sea growing even out wilder is an example of cuckoos nest and matinee idols willingness to upset the monastic order of nature and his creation to draw humans finisher to him and awareness of his existence. By verse 14, the sailors are crying out to God and asking for the blood of Jonah to not be held against them because they did not know what he had done. If they were to throw an innocent man overboard the blood of innocence would be worse than facing the storm they were in. After they pleaded to the God they now know is the dead on target God, they throw Jonah over board and the sea grew calm and the sailors were able to continue on their commission. In 16, the point that the sea grew calm on the nose as Jonah said it would afterward they threw him overboard made them fear God.They made a sacrifice, which would begin been an animal sacrifice offered for the one they fear as act of worship and obedience. Fear in this case denotes an positioning or reverence and honor towards the Lord.3 In verse 17, having a fish arranged to swallow Jonah can be seen as something of a punishment or a lifesaver. After the last couple events, it is aristocratical to say the fish is both punishment and a lifesaver. Punishment for tally the opposite direction and the fact that God could have allowed something a fine less severe to save him. Also, the fish was Jonahs earthbound lifesaver because sharks, sea urchins, or opposite things could have led to Jonahs death from being cast into the sea. Nineveh and Jonahs DecisionNineveh was a very important city in the Assyrian empire on the brink of destruction.4 It was not until 705 that the city was officially called the capitol of Assyria.5 It is ofttimes noted at the great city. It is often argued what the wor d, great, means in this context. The Greeks saw Nineveh as a wealthy and powerful city.6 Another view of great is that it was a big city with a large population, of about 120,000 with estimations rising all the way up to 600,000.7 Great in these both senses is about the same, and though it counts to be the correct inwardness in this context, it is import to note that it could similarwise mean something else in a antithetic context. Later on in Jonah it means that the city is great even in Gods eyes.8 Even though the Hebrews knew the city as being very evil, it was still a great city to God and mattered vindicatory as much. I have heard the actions of Nineveh be equated to the Holocaust. The Ninevites followed a pagan class and practiced violence.9 We find in Nahum chapter three, that Nineveh is described as a bloody city, full of lies and plunder, and many other evils.This city was known to be evil, so Jonah receiving the call to go preach rueance to the heap instantly made Jonah mad. There were two things that could happen if Jonah would go, and neither of them were good in his eyes. First, if Jonah were to just prance into Nineveh with the center of repentance against the evil they were practicing the odds werent in his favor if the plenty rejected his message. Surely this call was an inevitable call to Jonahs demise. He would be captured and tortured by the Ninevites. This scenario doesnt even seem to be the worst case for Jonah.He is much concerned with the fact that if they do repent from their ways they will no longer have what is coming to them. For all the evil and bloody mess they have been a part of and have caused, they deserve to be harshly judged and punished Jonah becomes very angry with this call to minister and wishes that he would rather be dead. God answers him in a very brief question about his right to be angry.10 This puts Jonah in check with his emotions and settles the point that it isnt Jonah who gets to watch or judge the people. The sins of Nineveh were not necessarily against Jonah.Since neither situation of Jonahs call seemed to fit his idea of fair, he fled the opposite direction of Nineveh. He paid to get on a ship that was on its way to Tarshish, which is generally thought to be a part of Spain.11 First of all fleeing to Tarshish from Israel, and away from Nineveh is interesting because Tarshish isnt unmortgaged care the holy land of Israel, save it isnt unclean like Nineveh.12 It almost seems like Jonah was trying to hide or just become part of a land that has no good or bad connotations. Second, there is the fact that is often not read into that Jonah was able to pay to get on the ship. Money handlings was a relatively new aspect to their world and only people who were well to do would have been able to afford ship fare.13 So it would make since that Jonah could just up and go to Tarshish, because he had the funds to do so.The gravy boat Jonah paid to board was transporting cargo. Ships of Tarshish were famous for carrying large quantities of expensive metals and luxuries such as gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.14 Knowing this, it is safe to assume that Jonah is moving up in the world. He has money to board, and is now on a ship that is likely transporting some items that could be useful in gaining wealth, however, the text of Jonah repeatedly says that he went down.15 He was fleeing from the Lord, so this action of exit down can be considered to have a symbolic meaning of falling or getting further from the Lord. However, just as we see in the very beginning in the Garden of Eden, we find that there is nowhere you can run to hide from the Lord.Main CharactersGODIn any motif, it is helpful to know who the characters are and a little about their history. The archetypical speech communication in the book of Jonah are the words from God. He is a very important person doneout the only Bible, and in this book, he has many correspondences with Jonah. Throu ghout the story we see Gods character being reinforced from what one can learn in earlier books of the Bible. God is tendernessate, caring for people no matter what they have done, and just goes to show his unpredictability. We see Gods compassion and caring nature through the sending of his prophet to them for a portion to repent before astuteness comes. Though our human nature of course wants bad things and punishment to be bestowed upon the evildoers, God sees this in a different perspective. He wants good things for all his people. JONAHJonah is the central character in the book of Jonah. God commands him to preach to Nineveh in the commencement chapter, and refers to Jonah as the son of Amittai.16 Throughout the over-the-hill testament we see that anyone who is deviation to be important has a lineage i.e. son of. Though Jonah is only mentioned as son of one man, this is still houseificant. Jonahs name means dove.17 Doves have two meanings attached to them. It is a symb ol of love and a sign of peace. Not only are they symbols of love and peace, they overly carry the connotation of being a messenger bird. We see this in the Noah and the ark narrative when Noah sends out a dove and it returns, playing as a messenger, with an olive branch, acting as a sign of peace because the chaos of flooding the whole earth had ceased. Next, the meaning of Amittai is truth.18 So Jonah son of Amittai can be translated into peaceful messenger of truth.Also, this name and son of can be cross-referenced in the Old Testament in 2 Kings during the reign of Jeroboam II, giving us a time frame reference for when this book was written or when these events took place.19 Though God commands Jonah to go to Nineveh, Jonah is never taken into Gods confidence.20 This means Jonah didnt know what Gods intentions were behind this decree. Was God simply warning the Ninevites about their upcoming judgment day, or was this going to be what made them have a re start of heart and accept Jonahs message? This was left up to Jonah to grapple with, but as we see Jonah heads true(p) to indignation in the fact that God is even considering giving them a chance to repent SAILORSThe sailors on the ship going to Tarshish, were the first to come into physical contact with Jonah. This contact happened to be during Jonahs fleeing from the Lords command. The sailors were Gentiles and having to deal with Tarshish puts them into the category of not being clean or unclean. They had their own gods and deities to which they prayed and pleaded too when the sea went chaotic. Though they are not in particular doing anything wrong from what they know, they handle themselves very well from the beginning of the story to the end of the story.21 They are just ignorant yet carry out their duties as best they can.22 They cry out to their gods and cast lots and when they know it is Jonah, the Hebrew, whom they moldiness throw off the ship, they do everything they can to avoid killing a man and having his blood on their hands. NINEVITESThe people of Nineveh is the evil community whom Jonah has been instructed to preach about the day of judgment coming to them and that they must repent or be punished. Nineveh was the capitol of Assyria, which was overthrown not long after their repentance. Jonahs Rebellion and Gods GraceJonah 111-17 is the after math of Jonahs rebellion and what his punishment was, for not obeying the first time God commanded him to go to Nineveh. In the first part of Jonah 1, Jonah is called to go, but out of discomfort towards the idea of Nineveh getting off scot free from their offenses he flees the opposite direction. Thinking he can fly the coop from the face of the Lord, God follows wherever he goes and creates chaos to show his anger and disappointment that he disobeyed. Jonah must be thrown overboard to save the sailors and their ship. However, it is because of Jonahs rebellion that these sailors come to know of the Hebrew Gods power. If it were not for Jonah disobeying, these sailors may never have heard or experienced God in such a powerful way. They turned from their old ways and offered a sacrifice to the Lord and repented to the one true God. Though there is no further evidence, these sailors probably had families, so the rebellion may have led to a eye mask effect and impacted their families and friends.Jonahs missionary commission was not revoked just because of his disobedience.23 Gods resistance to letting Jonah get away with his disobedience act was enough to save Jonah by providing a fish to swallow him up and pretty much put him in timeout so he could think and pray about what he had done and what he will have to do. This fish conveniently spits him up on the shore of Nineveh so his journey there is not as long. Jonah completed what could have been an easy task when he unblemished his journey through the city of Nineveh. This journey of preaching of the soon upcoming destruction if they dont repent and turn from their ways.In conclusion of Jonahs disobedience, the Jonahs negligence to accept Gods call the first time ended up convey more good than if he would have just gone the first time. A whole ship crew was won over because of the billowy sea and the calming after throwing Jonah overboard. This ship crew would have told their families and friends which might have led to domino effect. Also, the city of Nineveh was won over by Jonahs message. Whether it was because during the days of Jonahs running, God was preparing their hearts to receive the message, or because of Jonahs awful malodor from being in the fish for three days and nights, God brought so much good out of Jonahs mistake.ConclusionIn an overall conclusion, the book of Jonah has some very unique and intrigue aspects about God and his divine end. There is also no verbalize who is going to be used in Gods plan or who will accept His grace and forgiveness, so as we query the history of the characters in the Bible narratives we find many diversities. Even though those characters may screw up or deliberately disobey, God can bring good out of it, if we are willing to confess and do the write thing. God makes all things snuff it together for good. He also cares for all of His creation, but He is willing to create some chaos in nature if it means bringing His creation, made in His image, closer to him. Practical ApplicationA young woman, named Welma, was recently married to a man named arouse. All Welma ever wanted to do was to be a stay at home mom and be a loyal, funding wife so she never went to college. She met vex at a market place store one night and one thing led to another. Now that they are married Harry has been whole tone a great deal of passion to work in a prison ministry and felt particularly led towards helping men, who had sexually abused or assaulted someone, get over any shame or guilt they may have.Though Welma loves and wants to to the full support Harry, she was a v ictim of sexual abuse and she feels as if Harry is betraying her by wanting to help men who have committed such a crime. She feels as if it is an unforgivable sin and they should have to suffer through the guilt and whatever punishment that comes their way. So though she agreed to be supportive in all Harry does, she cant bring herself to come along side him and help in any way. Since this is how she feels she avoids the topics at all possible cost.They have only been married three years, and she doesnt want him to feel like she is abandoning him, even though under the step to the fore that was exactly what she was doing. She was running from the call to help her husband preach the good news of repentance and grace. It is during this time of running that she is forced to face some issues that she has been dealing with since this ministry came back up. While Harry is away at the prisons, she is class period her Bible and meditating on why she feels so hurt by Harrys insistence on h elping such bad people.She spends her time doing this at a local java shop and there are a group of young girls, probably in high school who have a class break during the time Welma studies at the coffee shop. Since the girls go in there on a regular prat they often see Welma studying. Two of these girls have been raised in the church, but werent living out Gods commands, and the other two girls had no clue what Welma was forever intently studying and why should would often just be sitting there with a puzzled look on her face. One morning, while Wilma was just getting through her studies the girls decide to go say hi. Welma is somewhat surprised by this because she recalls wanting zip fastener to do with people her age when she was in high school.The girls ask her what she is always doing there and why she looked puzzled most of the time. Feeling bold, Welma decided to rationalise to her situation to the girls, and ask what they might do in that place. The two girls who were n ot raised in the church immediately said they would leave him. allow him do what he wants, if he is going to hurt her like that. However, the other two girls were slower to answer because deep down they had a feeling they knew what was the right thing to do. So one girl spoke up and told Welma to work it out with God and pray for the strength to forgive and move on from that incident.She told her to pray for her husbands ministry and that God could slowly work Welma into helping him with small tasks at first, but gradually be brought in and help out with big things. The girls three friends were shock at how their friend answered Welmas question. They had never heard her talk like that or heard her talk about God. With this, being such a shock, the girls were instantly intrigued and in awe of this wisdom and advice, which sounded like there was more behind it. So together Welma and the two girls who had grown up in church were able to minister to the other two girls.Over time Welma was able to jump into helped Harry with what she could, but mostly just living him since it was mostly just a mens prison ministry. Welma was able to let go of her past and let God heal her and even better, Welma was able to start a high school ministry with those girls and teens that were in ignominious situations.Through Welmas distress and discomfort with the Gospel message being brought to people who had done terrible things, God was able to mend Welmas broken heart, strengthen her marriage, and start a whole other ministry with girls who had been in her same scenario. Bibliography Baker, D.W., T. Desmond Alexander, Bruce K. Waltke. Obadiah, Jonah, Micah An Introduction and Commentary. Downers Grove, Ill. Intervarsity Pr, 1988. Bolin, Thomas M. Should i Not Also gentleness Nineveh? Divine Freedom in the Book of Jonah. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament no. 67 (1995) 109-20. Cary, Phillip. Jonah. Grand Rapids, MI Brazos Press, 2008. Ferguson, Paul. Who Was the King of Nineveh in Jonah 3 6.Tyndale Bulletin 42, no. 7 (1996) 301-14. Forti, Tova. Of Ships and Seas, and Fish and Beasts think the Concept of Universal Providence in the Book of Jonah through the Prism of Psalms. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament35, no. 3 (March 1, 2011) 359-374.Sargent pile E., Basic Bible Commentary Hosea through Jonah. Graded Press, 1988. Jenson, Philip Peter. Obadiah, Jonah, Micah a theological Commentary. New York T&T Clark, 2008. Lamb, Christopher. Nineveh Revisited Theory and Practice in Interfaith Relations. International Bulletin of Missionary Research (October 1984) 156-58. Limburg, James. Jonah a Commentary. Louisville, KY Westminster John Knox Press, 1993. Sargent, James E. Hosea through Jonah. Graded Press, 1988.Sasson, Jack M. Jonah (the ground tackle Yale Bible Commentaries). London Yale University Press, 1995. Timmer, Daniel C. A Gracious and Compassionate God Mission, redemption and Spirituality in the Book of Jonah. Westminster Theological Journal (March 1, 2008) 159-75. Wiseman, Donald J. Jonahs Nineveh. The Tyndale Biblical Archaeology Lecture (1997) 29-51.

Processed foods Essay

The introduction to urbane foods took the military man by storm, with quicker food preparation, less time spent cleaning, drive-thru chafe and the introduction to new recipes. Long before processed foods such as the Twinkie, Honey bun, netmail, frozen dinners, milk, etc plurality consumed more wholesome foods naturally wealthy with nutrients the human body needed to sustain itself. Processed foods did not make up until the early 19th Century and have since become highly publicize and subsidized by the government. Whole foods on the other hand flummox little advertisement and no government subsidies, leading people external from choosing a healthier lifestyle. I believe that processed foods may mayhap taste, look and smell better than their natural whole food replica does, yet can you really afford to happen your health for the interestingness of being ingenious you had the ability to choose your meal?Many people consume a majority of processed foods throughout the day or week due to their lifestyle consuming these products in large amount of money is an un sanguine habit. These foods be loaded with unsubstantial ingredients such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), flavors, preservatives, hydrogenated oil, fillers, and artificial sweeteners which have been proven in studies to be harmful to the body. Perhaps they do not have time to sit down, the area lacks diners or they do not enjoy downing leftover meals.The products will lead to cargo gain, unhealthy joints, muscles, bones, brain and be more prone to illness. Many deliberate that you can exercise and still eat whatever they want. This is untrue as your body needs four essential basic nutrients water, carbohydrates, fat, and protein. These four are the groundation of a healthy diet. Like the saying You are what you eat, a reasonable person must assume that eating an grim diet full of processed foods is not a wise woof in leading a long and happy life. If you love Twinkies and Spam then you will only be happy for a picayune time, before your body breaks down and you die.Happiness comes in many ways, from enjoying a favorite meal to burning off stress by partaking in a good run. Personally I like both only favor exercise as it helps prolong my life, reduces stress and keeps my immune frame working at maximum protection against viruses such as the honey oil cold and flu. Cardio-vascular exercise helps maintain the heart and lungs. The body needs proteins to mannikin and repair muscles. A good source of protein can be found in lean meats, fish, eggs and beans. Your body is yours, and as such you should do everything in your power to live a healthy lifestyle. A healthier body ultimately leads to happiness. You will look, feel, and perform better in life. mountain who do not exercise regularly also put themselves at risk being prone to injury.It is safe to assume that eating healthy and exercising regularly leads to a happier you. In summary, people cannot afford to risk health for the sake of happiness. Living a unhealthy lifestyle full of stress, obesity, and illness mostly due to a sedentary life and processed foods, leads to social, emotional and physical harm. For good health and happiness you should make it a habit to choose unrefined whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole-grains, and entangle a good exercise regimen a minimum of 5 hours weekly to live strong. You, your family and friends all deserve to live a long, happy and healthy life.

Electronic Medical Records a Cure for Health Care Case Study Essay

1.) Identify and describe the chore in this case.The problem in this case is aesculapian exam examination examination record keeping. About 12 pct of healthc be spending goes towards medical recordkeeping. Medical records have been kept in files and folders, which causes difficulty in accessing and sharing knowledge. This problem could be maintained with electronic medical musical arrangements.2.) What mess organization and engine room factors are responsible for the difficulties in building electronic medical record systems? Explain your answer.Building an electronic medical record (EMR) system comes with difficulties. These difficulties include battalion, organization and applied science factors. The people factor in this involves, doctors, government agencies, insurance companies, and endurings.For doctors the difficulty comes with the extended hours of readiness it ordain take for them to successfully use an EMR system. Doctors are already press for time and learnin g to successfully use an EMR system could take up to 20 hours of training. Government agencies play a big role in having a successful EMR system. The short term goal is for every medical facility to have an EMR system in place by the family 2015. The problem comes with the long term goal, of having a fully functioning EMR system nation wide.There are unlike systems that can be integrated into a medical facility, moreover non all(prenominal) of these different systems leave alone be comparable with one another. This causes problems when it comes to nation wide accessibility. Insurance companies overly play a role in EMR systems. With an EMR system claims will be able to be processed immediately. Another problem comes with people near are worried about the confidentiality of online medical records.The organizations that are responsible in building an EMR system include many different health technology companies. These companies have developed many different health record struc tures. With all of these different structures available it puts limitations on the ability to become nation wide. While, this allows for medical facilities to have different options, it may not allow for it to become nationwide.This leads into the technology factor in building these systems. The technology within these different systems may not be compatible. Doctors and patients will have online access to in that location information within that facility, however it will limit what can be accessed with in other facilities. The goal is to make this work nation wide. With all of these different systems out there this is going to cause a huge restraint for this to happen.3. What is the business, political, and neighborly impact of not digitalizing medical records?Not digitalizing effects, physicians, hospitals, insurers, patients, and the US government. Physicians will continue to have to thumb finished paper records if they do not digitalize medical records. This allows for erro r and the cost of time it takes to look through paper files. Having EMR systems gives the physician all the information they need regarding a patient at their fingertips. Hospitals will be able to reduce administrative and medical record keeping be.With out an EMR system again errors are more than likely to be made with in that hospital. Having paper files of medical records is no longer a reality. Insurers will continue to have the delay in processing claims, whereas with a digital system claims can be let in real-time. Patients will not be able to access medical records online and may cause error in what medications they need or are currently taking. As for the US government not digitalizing, this means proceed to have one of the highest costs for health care.4. What is the business are social benefits of digitalizing medical record keeping?Going to an EMR system has countless benefits. It will allow for fewer errors for doctors and patients. All of the information will be at the fingertips of doctors and patients. Having this information that quick will allow for less time be spent thumbing through papers to look up past medical conditions or proper dosage.All the information will be in force(p)-hand(a) there for the doctor to see. Nothing will be overlooked because its at the bottom of round file, it will all just be there. In addition to this insurance claims will be processed right away. Healthcare cost could potentially be lowered because there riding habit be as many resources going to administrative and recordkeeping. If it becomes nationwide when people move to another pronounce or go out of state for something, if they end up in a doctors facility all of there information is there. This allows for better more successful care for that individual.5.) Are EMR systems a good solution to the problem of rising health care costs in the US?Healthcare cost will always be high. There is so much research and science within this region that the costs will never be low. However, having an EMR system can diffidently help. EMR systems will help the costs of health care in some ways. It may take time initially because of the training and implementation of the system, but in the long run it will reduce the cost of administrative and recordkeeping.

Argumentative Essay on Legalization of Marijuana Essay

Ever since crappernabiss first recorded habit five-thousand years ago, it never had much popularity until the expiry century with prohibition and anti-war movements. The soundization of ganja has recently been a or else controversial issue, although there should be no issue at all. hemp should be wakelessized. Prohibition was once tried with alcohol and it was a proven failure, and it should be soon proven again with marihuana. marihuana is a comparatively safe medicate, particularly when comp ared to other illicit drugs and crimson some legal drugs, such as alcohol and baccy. There are many a(prenominal) reasons marijuana is illegal and frowned upon today most of which are irrational or ill-informed, piece of music the rest are underlying reasons and irrelevant to the actual safety of marijuana and its users.There are many obvious benefits to society if marijuana were to be legalized. This includes the elimination of a openhanded portion of underground drug dealer s and their consumers. Financially, the green taxpayer would also be positively impacted. More than 300 economists, three of them good known, wee-wee estimated that the US government could save as much as $13.7 billion per year $7.7 billion saved by not having to put on the current prohibition, and $6 billion if the government taxed marijuana similarly to alcohol and tobacco (1). Not to mention the many jobs that would be created for Ameri burn citizens in order to actually produce and market the marijuana. Medicinal reasons should also be accounted for, which include the need of medical marijuana for patients to live without pain.To put it only when ill and ailing batch are denied life-altering medicine because marijuana is illegal. ganja is a proven, effective, medicine. The Institute of Medicines say on marijuana, publish in 1999, states, In conclusion, the available evidence from animal and human studies indicates that cannabinoids can have a substantial analgesic effec t.(2). Included in this report is evidence supporting, to a lesser extent, marijuana relieving clinical depression, and was also shown to cut back nausea and vomitting commonly associated with chemotherapy. marijuana can also be curiously effective in improving the appetite of AIDS and cancer patients. It is on the whole irrational to have such a potentially beneficial drug illegal, while thousands of Americans die each year from legal drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco.Marijuana is, in every course possible, safer than alcohol. Alcohol is toxic to healthy cells and organs, a side effect that results like a shot in about thirty-five thousand deaths in the US yearly from resulting illnesses. Heavy alcohol consumption can depress the central queasy system, inducing unconsciousness, coma and death. Worldwide, alcohol consumption causes a staggering quaternion percent of all deaths worldwide to a greater extent than AIDS, tuberculosis or rage (3). By contrast, the active c ompounds in marijuana, known as cannabinoids, are relatively nontoxic to humans. Unlike alcohol, marijuana is incapable of ca utilize a lethal overdose, and its use it inversely associated with aggression and injury. The difference between marijuana and tobacco is even more evident. There is a common myth afloat(p) around claiming that one marijuana joint is equal to five cigarettes.This stupid conclusion is originally derived from a study by Dr. Donald Tashkin in which the police detective examined airflow resistance in the lungs of tobacco smokers compared to that in the lungs of marijuana smokers (4). He did find that daily pot smokers experience a mild entirely prodigious increase in airflow resistance in the large airways, greater than that seen in people smoking sixteen cigarettes per day. But what is not usually told is that, ironically, Dr. Tashkin also found, in the largest study ever of its kind, other, more weighty markers of lung health, in which marijuana smokers did much better than tobacco smokers. It is also seldom mentioned that the researchers study unexpectedly found that smoking marijuana, even regularly, does not lead to lung cancer. Zero people have died from the use of marijuana, nor has there been a case of marijuana causing any form of cancer.The point that marijuana is illegal today is sufficiently caused by the amount of money, jobs, and feel invested in the war on drugs. The government simply cannot turn back. They adjudge a concerted effort to inform American citizens that marijuana is seriously for the taxpayers. Billions of dollars have gone towards fighting the war on drugs marijuana specifically -, which would seem wasted if all this money was spent on something that was legalized anyway. The US government, as an investor, is in a relatively unique situation. It just wouldnt be logical for the government to throw away their money, jobs, and pride without extreme pressure from an outside force. They would never aban endure such a great investment, unless they had to politically.Of course, there are many voices to be heard when concerning counter-arguments to the legalization of marijuana. Unfortunately, many can be disproven logically. For example, a common argument is It is morally defile to get high. The people who say this are usually theists of some sort, and dont fully realize that morals vary from person to person, or religion to religion. Without a set standard of morals, the government or anyone else for that consider should have no right enforcing one set of morals onto another, especially if no one but themselves are affected. Then there is the classic, Marijuana is addictive. This is true, but not in the way implied. Marijuana is not physically addictive in any way as are cigarettes you can get inclined to marijuana just as you would get addicted to food, sex or anything else in life, for it is only psychologically addictive. There are those that claim that marijuana is a ga teway drug, and therefore, should not be legalized. Well, if marijuana was a gateway drug, it would be far less effective as such if it were legalized being forced into an underground market to buy an illegal drug would unavoidably serve as a gateway to more illegal drugs, and can only be prevented by either getting rid of the entire market of illegal drugs, or simply legalizing marijuana.The use of marijuana is not as harmful as the government wants its people to believe, but nevertheless the government sponsors scare tactics on TV, using misleading or wrong information. Renowned scientists around the world have agreed that marijuanas ability to play a significant role in medicine is more evident now than ever. Marijuana causes absolutely no long term health issues and can emend the quality of life of millions of sick, ailing people. Harmless and innocent people impart continue to be harrassed, arrested, and forced to suffer until this horrible drug is legalized.

The Amish Way of Life

The Amish agency of feeling Sherri S. Archer-Taylor ANT101 establishment to Cultural Anthropology Instructor Jason Gonzalez December 10, 2011 The Amish way of life I. The Amish way of life has many an(prenominal) interesting c at a timepts and unique beliefs that set them apart from any former(a) civilisation. period some may see the Amish way of life as a cult, on that point simplistic way of life and there family value and beliefs get them one of the strongest sects in todays society. II. The Amish primary elbow room of subsistence is call downing. Making them Horticulturalists.The Amish be farmers first they plant several crops every stratum depending on the season as well as women tending to gardens, the Amish throw themselves. A. According to Donald Kraybill (2001) the Amish give birth always been tillers of the soil and people of the get to. B. When a infantile Amish couple gets married they ar given a parcel of land by one of the sticks. This land is given so that the couple dissolve get a head start on taking interest of themselves and earning a living. C. The Amish people today do not use many modern day agriculture implements depending on the old ways to farm and harvest crops.III. The economy of the Amish is growing more complex. Where they were once mostly self-sufficient they atomic number 18 now finding it necessary to make and sell unchangeable goods to supplement their income. A. According to Dr. George Kreps (1997) Tourism has not affected the core of Amish culture but it has had several lasting impacts. Such as traffic and crowds which make the Amish people shy away from certain areas because they do not bid to interact with the common folk. B. Land has been harder to purchase for expansion due to wage hike cost.And the soil is no longer as plentiful as it once was. C. Amish now make furniture and other woodwind work items, and the women hoist quilts and clothing to supplement the familys income. D. Food is never sold or traded if a family can find some other means of income. Food is speechless to fee the family. IV. The Beliefs and values of the Amish people are core in there society. They have been practicing these beliefs and values since the beginning of the Amish order which was sometime around the 1880s. A. Holidays observe by the Amish re very religious during certain holidays the Amish people are more religious and family centered than any other culture. B. Amish people erupt white clothes for a burial and they wear blue to a wedding. When a funeral occurs in the Amish culture there are no flowers, the set is plain wood, and there is no singing. A hymn is spoken, there are no eulogies. C. According to Charles Hurst (2010) the Amish have survived by being plain and depending on hardly any new technology and with limited help from outsiders. V.While the rest of the world has progressed with technology and change the Amish have also progressed with genial change. A. The Amish travel s till by horse and buggy only apply a car to go on long important trips such as to a hospital or to see relatives in another state. B. All men in an Amish society still wear beards. C. They are still firm in there want to be uninvolved from the world. And place important emphasis on simplicity and humility. D. They shun members who have been excommunicated E. They still use horse and plow to farm their fields.F. They have no internet or computers but they do use calculators. The Amish are unprejudiced people who live by farming, gardening, livestock and supplementing there income by wood working and quilt making. They choose to keep outsiders away from their lives. Their children are better in a one room school house by another usually female of the sect. the young men help their father with farming and milking duties and the young women help garden with their mothers with cooking and watching their younger siblings.Some people may think they are wired or that they act like a c ult but their simple way of life and there strong ties to one another has insured that the Amish entrust continue enduring for a long time. REFERENCES Hurst Charles M. (1998) the religion and family connection 29 (13) 19 Retrieved from http//psycnet. apa. org/? &fa=main. doiLanding&uid=1988-97583-000 Kraybill, Donald B. Pages 423 (2001) Riddle of Amish Culture (Revised Edition) Retrieved from http//site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford/doc Dr. George Kreps (1997). The impaction of Tourism on the Amish Subculture Community Dev. J (1997) 32 (4) 354-367. doi 10. 1093/cdj/32. 4. 354

Defining Stress and Burnout

The relationship amongst Individuals and the organizations squirt be studied through the methods of Interaction among personnel and groups, as thoroughly as the strategies and factors affecting the behavior between each. For the purpose of this literature review, show and military control burnout will be used to depict a major behavior of the relationship between the organization and its personnel (Ghana 2004). For example, line of descent burnout and its characteristics chamberpot consider substantial effects on the organization and its personnel, which is why umteen researchers in recent decades have chosen to Investigate the pheno custodyon further.The term business enterprise burnout came Into play In the United States during the sass when It was identified more as a social problem, rather than a focus of systematic debate by researchers (Mismatch 2001). nevertheless, the power of the term burnout made it possible to delve deeper into an Individuals experiences in t he calculateplace and capture their realities, no matter what profession was under scrutiny. check to the Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, the phenomenon of line burnout happens In disparate logical arguments at various levels with major side effects to the organization, TTS personnel and their families (Freakish 2009).Due to the poisonous effects to job proceeding brought about by the phenomenon in question, defining job burnout, finding the indicators of where it occurs and discovering the preventative measures will be the focus of this paper. formation latent hostility and Job Burnout Stress and job burnout have been considered occupational hazards for some(prenominal) community-oriented professions such as healthc ar, human serve and education. The practiti starrs In these professions began their Job with enthusiasm, demonstrable expectations and a strong dedication to helping people.The demands of such Jobs are norm onlyy under give tongue to, but the norms are the same to work long hours to do what you mustiness to help the client, to put differents needs first and to ultimately be selfless. However these demands often come at a high price when one and only(a) experiences the beginning st develops of Job burnout. Brandenburg, Pines, Aarons and Kathy define Job burnout as a syndrome consisting of aflame and physical tiredness caused by stupefyment of negative occupational tendencies, and absent ones Interest In ones own job (Brandenburg 1975).The key characteristics crumb be seen through feelings f frustration, enervation, anger and cynicism as well as a sense of failure and ineffectiveness. In addition, personnel and even carry offment may suffer from sleep disorders, frequent headaches and anorexia (Freakish 2009). These experiences affect both social and ain functions of their Job performance. Naturally, this not only affects the Individual worker, but the people depending on him or her, and of course, the organi zation as a whole (Mismatch 1998).When organizational performance is effected negatively, this results in less work, absence from the job, arioso complaints, conflict in work environment, frequent delays, change of position and Job and even the quitting of the job. Ultimately, any director who has suffered from Job burnout for whatever reason puts his psychological health at secure risk which could hinder the ability to communicate with others and solve idiosyncraticized oppositions Ana tendencies In an accepted, logical manner (Frankness 2 Mismatch and Letter, two of the flatusing scholars in the analysis and study of Job burnout, have done over 25 geezerhood of research on the subject.These experts claim that although in that respect is no pattern definition to Job burnout, they agree there are here reign propertys which maintain a consistent structure throughout a intermixture of professions ( Mismatch 2001). These common chord components are exhaustion, cynicism (a d istant attitude toward the Job), and reduced overlord talent. Of these three components, exhaustion is the most meticulously studied cod to its predominance in the workplace. Some even argue that because of this strong identification with burnout, the other two aspects of the syndrome are unnecessary to consider.Exhaustion reflects the emphasize dimension of burnout, yet it fails to squeeze the relationship people have with their work. Mismatch and Letter say that exhaustion is not Just experienced it instigates the motion to disconnect oneself cognitively and stimulatedly from ones work. This act has a specific name diversification. This is an attempt to distance oneself and the ones receiving services (perhaps the client) by actively ignoring the qualities that make them engaging, unique people.People use this distancing method to develop an extraneous or a cynical attitude, so that they can manage the demands of their Job without having to view their counterparts as real people but as im person-to-person objects (Freakish 2009). Distancing is such an expect reaction to exhaustion that the strong correlation to cynicism (diversification) is al agencys tack together when studying burnout (Mismatch 1996). The third component, neediness of professional efficacy (reduced personal accomplishment) can be seen in a work business office with constant, overwhelming Job duties that add to the exhaustion or cynicism.This is because it is difficult to have a feeling of accomplishment when one feels exhausted or indifferent toward the people they are supposed to help. The main difference between the three components is that a want of efficacy stems from the lack of elevate resources, whereas exhaustion and cynicism chuck out from social conflict and work overload (Mismatch 1998). Where Does Burnout Happen? According to the annual Review of Psychology Journal, burnout is an individual experience that is specific to the work context.Therefore, the situational factors of Job burnout must be examined in order to fully understand the reasons female genital organ its presence in many of our major industries. As mentioned above, research indicates that burnout is a response to work overload, time pressures and other quantitative job demands (such as similarly much work for available time). Studies of qualitative demands include parting ambiguity and role conflict. Role conflict occurs as the conflicting demands of the Job must be met, whereas role ambiguity happens when there is not fair to middling information given to do the Job well (Mismatch 1997).another(prenominal) situational factor which is passing consistent with burnout rates is a lack of Job resources such as a lack of social comport from management and fel get-go employees. Another set of Job resources has to do with control and information. If there is a lack of feedback from supervisors and no opportunity for decision making between management and employees, whence the c hances for burnout are much high (Pulitzer and Mashers 2003). Based on the situational factors as seen in the quantitative and qualitative Job demands, it is easier to see where (I. . What Job Inaugurates) Joy output occurs ten most. When telling Turnout earlier In tons paper, it was stated that in the professions of healthcare, education and human services, Job burnout has been prevalent due to the predilection toward emotion and people. Mismatch and Letter said there are very five occupational sectors where the three emissions of burnout can be seen teaching, social services, medicine, psychical health and law enforcement.For example, in a study conducted by Stress and Health, it was found that physicians in South Africa have high levels of stress due to lack of organizational realize, inadequate salaries, making critical on-the-spot decisions, dealing with crisis situations and working overtime. Apart from the inadequate salaries, American physicians were found to have stan dardized sources of Job stress, especially female doctors due to a lack of agree on Job stress severity (Pulitzer and Mashers 2003).Mismatch and Letter said there are mainly five occupational sectors which are given over to burnout however, it would not be logical to limit the study to Just those five industries as it seems logical any individual in any Job could exit victim to Job burnout, depending on their age, demands of the Job and the length of time worked. Thus, this brings up the issue of who experiences burnout? Who Experiences Burnout? There are three personal factors which have been found to be related to Job stress and burnout demographics, personality characteristics and Job attitudes.Of all demographic factors, age is most consistently related to burnout (Mismatch 1996). Among younger employees, the level of burnout is underwriteed to be high than those over 30-40 years of age. Researchers suggest this is because age is confounded with work experience so burnout c ould occur earlier in ones career. Also sex is an indicator of burnout. Some studies show there is a higher burnout for women because they fall under the dimension of exhaustion, whereas other studies say men are more likely to have higher levels of burnout because they score higher on Hyannis.Some studies say those with a higher level of education report higher levels of burnout perhaps because highly educated people have higher expectations for their Jobs, and thus, are more stressed if these expectations are not met ( Mismatch 1996). numerous personality traits have been examined in an effort to find which types of people may be at a greater risk for burnout. It has been suggested that low levels of hardiness (sense of control over events, openness to change, etc. , poor self-esteem, an external focus of control (give credit to others) and n avoidance coping appearance (passive to stressful events) all correlate to high levels of Job burnout. The exhaustion dimension of burnou t has been linked to Type-A behavior (hostility, competition, excessive need for control). There has also been connections between individuals who are feeling types rather than thinking types who are more prone to burnout, especially on the dimension of cynicism (Freakish 2009). And lastly, the expectations and attitudes people bring to their Jobs is connected to levels of Job stress and burnout.According to Applied &038Preventative Psychology Journal, those with high Job expectations are more likely to work too hard and do too much, which leads to exhaustion and eventually cynicism when the extended effort does not yield the expected results (Mismatch 1998). streak of Stress and Job Burnout In Mismatch and Goldberg article Prevention of burnout New perspectives, they suggest two new approaches to ten prevention AT JODI Turnout. I en TLS approach Is base on the Mismatch two-dimensional model and focuses on the opposite of burnout increasing engagement with work by creating a bett er fit between the individual and the Job.The model provides a way to analyze more accurate connections between the Job situation and the personal experience. The advantage to this approach is that it allows for clarity and articulation of the source of the burnout which would aid in designing more effective prevention techniques. The second approach is based on decision-making and redefines burnout in relation to perception of the risk of burnout and how it may lead to choices that actually increase the likelihood of becoming burnt (Mismatch 1996). Both of these approaches can be simply put into two categories person-centered approaches and taxation-centered approaches.With the person-centered approach, it is suggested that the individual plays a profound role in the prevention of burnout. It is often presumed that it is the responsibility of the person, not the organization, to do something about their stress management. In order to do succeed with this approach, the individual m ust be able to develop preventative coping skills, hire social resources, develop a relaxed lifestyle, improve health, and at the end of it, self- analyze in an objective, realistic manner that allows them to reevaluate their own arsenal standards and unconscious mind expectations (Mismatch 1998).The situation- centered approaches have been given very little attention for strategies to preventing stress and burnout. However, at the situational level, the few strategies that have been suggested tend to focus on ship canal of enhancing the Job experience. According to Then Handbook of Organizational Communication, one of those ways to enhance job experience is through social support networks. A social support network focuses on the ways in which communication networks help organizational members cope tit stress. They do this by offering the members social support in the form of resources and sociability.Researchers have located four main components of a social support network emoti onal aid, material aid (goods, money and services), information and companionship Cabling and Putnam 2001). There is a significant amount of research which states that the role of networks in providing social support in varying organizational contexts, such as families, communities and neighborhoods, is highly correlated with lowered levels of stress Cabling and Putnam 2001). Conclusion Investigations by researchers and scholars for the past 25 years have shown that there are many sources and indicators causing stress and Job burnout.Many researchers such as Mismatch have devoted their lives to developing synergistic models for Justifying and preventing this phenomenon. Many of these methods and strategies have been proposed by people with some type of direct, personal experience with burnout in their particular profession. This is because Job burnout can be seen in almost any industry, especially when it is broken down into its three dimensions exhaustion, cynicism (diversificatio n) and lack of personal accomplishment. In this literature review, there are sections outlining what Job burnout is, where it occurs, who it happens to and how it can be prevented.

John Muir

John Muir, the founder of modern environmentalism, wrote many books on American environmentalism and was vocal in preserving Americas natural primer coatscape. He grew up study the natural environment and fell in love with its beauty and interconnections. He devoted his life to def leftover the landscape from industrialization and the Manifest Destiny mental capacity of the late nineteenth century and early 20th century.Railroads quickened the expansion westward, and intrust for ultivating freshly ready resources left the land scarred. Newly available land in the west was as well a magnet for Americans eager to grow and tame the land. America was quickly expanding westward and the process was happening so fast that thoughts on the cost/benefits of this expansion hadnt surfaced. Muir befriended the likes of Teddy Roosevelt and the railroad decision maker E. H. Harriman to organize actions that benefitted all parties.Muirs efforts towards his vision were founding the environme ntal agency The sierra Club and writing articles for Century Magazine, hich prompted Congress to create Yosemite National Park. In the article defend Yosemite, Muir discusses the challenges and benefits involved in the process of creation and later effects of Yosemite Park. Certain groups strived to benefit economically from the resources of the putting surface, time Muir and others persisted in protecting the parklands best interest from the economically driven parties.There was also critiquing and revising the park system finishedout the entire process. Muir kept focus on the beauty of the park throughout the article as a whole. As America was creating its sweet geographical and industrial image westward, most Americans pore on taming the landscape, while John Muir rebelled against this and fought to preserve the natural beauty of America. Protecting Yosemite was written in 1895 and published in The Sierra Club bulletin in 1896. Muir wrote this to keep the members of the S ierra Club informed on the bestride of the Yosemite National Park.The article starts with Muir recounting his previous visit to Yosemite as a disaster because the landscape was broken and wasted. (Muir, America Firsthand, PG 97) He follows this observation with a Joyful proclamation that the park has been restored to its original luster, Lilies now swing and face pack their bells around the margins of the forest meadows. (Muir, America Firsthand, PG 97) Muir celebrates the Job done by the soldiers who natural law the land and punish those who commit crimes upon the land.The main Job of the soldiers was to rid the park of Sheppards and their flocks of sheep that would leave the land mangled with hoof prints and erosion. Muir goes on to discuss the slap-up efforts nvolved in getting Congress to pass the Yosemite Bill. Muir sparked the discussion of the bill with the publish of Century Magazine articles. An unlikely adversary, Mr. Stow of the Southern Pacific R. R. Co. , helped h all the bill through Congress in 1890.Soon after the creation, an offensive to rationalize the boundaries of the park in half was launched. The Sierra Club and other environmentally friendly groups halted this offensive. Muir discusses briefly his philosophy and drive for his environmental campaign, (someone) should always be glad to find anything so surly good and he park on one side he applauds the popularity of the park but is defeated with the effects it has on the park, destructive trampling and hacking becomes heavier from season to season. (Muir, America Firsthand, PG 99) Muir is also disappointed with the lack of security, with the exception of the soldiers, The Guardian has no power to bring down the rules-has not a single policeman under his orders. (Muir, America Firsthand, PG 99) Towards the end of the article, Muir believes the management of the park should be transferred to a government department that oesnt hired hand with drama related to changing political pa rties. Finally, with the prevention of fires in the park, the landscape as a whole becomes much at risk for a devastating fire.Muir believes that forest management should implement a scientific rump to increase the health of Yosemite. America in the mid to late 19th century acted strongly upon the idea of manifest destiny. Two railroads met in do and connected the East and West coasts of America. The expanding America was now much easier to know due to railroads, and land use exploded in the West. Americans started mining and exploiting these newly available resources like iron and timber. Land was taken from Native Americans and they were labored onto smaller and smaller reservations.America bought Alaska from Russia, and acquired The Caribbean and other islands in the Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino War of 1898. America was in truth greedy for land at this time and there was the mind stack that more is mend. John Muir and others rebelled against this idea and raised the arg ument that more is not better and we should preserve the beautiful landscape that we have. Muir worked real hard to ush this rebuttal onto tribe and in 1890 he won an environmental battle that created the Yosemite National Park.This set the foundation for modern day environmentalism and helped people come to the realization that we should have sex nature, and not try to always conquer it. As America was creating its new geographical and industrial image westward, most Americans focused on taming the landscape, while John Muir rebelled against this and fought to preserve the natural beauty of America. The message of John Muir is very relevant in contemporary society because we are going through lots of nvironmental problems due to industrialization.

Father of the Year Essay

Many people in Maycomb County , Alabama gathered to celebrate Atticus Finch defend Tom Robinson , a black man. The odds were already against Tom Robinson and Atticus becauseTom Robinson was black and Mayella Ewell was vacuous. Tom Robinson is being accused raping Mayella Ewell in her own home when he was suppose to be helping her with many work. Mayella told Tom Robinson to start out(p) here, nigger, and bust up this chifferobefor me, I gotta nickel you. jibe to her after she asked him to bust up the chifferobe tree he attempted to bumble her.Before Atticus Finch even had a chance to question Mayella , she crack out in tears. She burst into tear when the judge simply verbalise Just tell us what happened. At the stand Mayella was a head-in-the-clouds break down. Within the first few questions that Atticus asked her she freaked out because she view that Atticus was mockin her. Atticus was only being polite by trading her maam and Ms. Mayella , and Mayella trainmed to in effect(p) take in offense. During the questioning by Atticus , Mayella kept her same story, that Tom Robinson raped her.She seemed to be fainthearted about that story mid-way through the questioning. Actu entirelyy some of her responses to Atticuss questions didnt make sense or she wouldnt respond at all. She told the court room that Tom Robinson hit her with his left hand on the right side of her face, even though his left Crises in Maycomb By Kevon McClary hand is paralyzed from an accident that accord while he was a child. The odd thing is that Mayella father, Bob Ewell , is left handed and was allegedly at the crime after the rape occurred.Throughout most of her questioning Mayella seemed as if she was confused. Mayella once stated No, I come int recollect if he hit me. I mean yes I do, he hit me. Mayella not speaking clearly during the questioning may lead the jury to pretend that she is lying about her story. In the picture above you will see Atticus Finch questioning Ma yella Ewell. The last couple of questions that Atticus was asking Mayella , Mayella seemed to be acquire angrier by the question. There was absolutely nothing that Mayella Ewell could be getting mad about.If I was in the jury , Mayella getting aggravated, nervous, and crying that would pretty lead to me believing the she was lying about the whole thing. Mayella really seemed to be enraged when she said her finale statement , That nigger yonder took reward of me an if you fine fancy gentlemen dont wanta do nothin about it accordingly youre all yellow stinkin cowards, stinkin cowards, the lot of you. Your fancy airs dont come to nothinyour maamin and Miss Mayellerin dont come to nothin, Mr. Finch. My opinion of this trial is that Tom Robinson is innocent.From Mayella freaking out , to the obvious evidence that points out Tom Robinsons innocent. I think that Mayella Ewell is a great person, just raised by the wrong father. In a way it seems resembling all of Mayella answers were what Bob Ewell wanted her to say . She knows the truth behind it all , whether she wants to tell it or not. Its already obvious to the jury and the motor hotel that tom Robinson is innocent. But the only thing is that Tom Robinson is an African American male whose word is not as important as the white man or even the white woman.

Child of the Americas Essay

In the poem, Child of the Americas, Aurora Morales lend oneselfs the literary segment of repetition to illustrate how different cultures around the piece can get along together and be issue forth one as a whole. I am a child of the AmericasI am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew I am not Africa. Africa is in me I am not European. Europe lives in me I am new. History made me I am whole, (Morales). Morales use of repetition illustrates all of the different characteristics she feels in her life. By using I am, Morales shows how she actually is a child of the Americas and a U.S. Puerto Rican Jew, however, she uses I am not to explain how she is not Africa nor European, but she believes Africa and Europe are disassemble of the mortal she has become. The different ethnicities and locations mentioned show how each part of the world has influenced her vogue of being. Morales states that history has led her to becoming the person she is today. The conclusion of Morales poem ends with I am whole demonstrating that everyone has a piece of a culture in them that make them whole, no matter where they come from.Throughout, Child of the Americas Morales exemplifies how one person can have numerous cultures, be different ethnicities, or come from several locations, and still come together with other parts of the world and be a whole. Citations Morales, Aurora. Child of the Americas by Aurora Levins Morales. Child of the Americas by Aurora Levins Morales*. (2011) n. page. Web. 23 May. 2013. <http//lauraadiaz. weebly. com/1/post/2011/06/post-title-click-and-type-to-edit. html>.

King Henry VIII and the Reformation Essay

For some years leading up to the overshadow of queer heat content octet, zealous souls were searching much than ever for a meaningful faith-based life for themselves and tout ensemble of society. The people of England were becoming more and more multiform about what the perform service actu tout ensembley taught and were developing skeptical feelings towards the ghostlike and physical power used and displayed by the clergy. 1 These feelings of the face people were gain an all time high around the time that henry eighter from Decatur had succeeded his fathers throne in 1509. queer hydrogen eight had nighly selfish and prideful incentives to separate from the Roman Catholic perform. He had no religious intent in mind, besides little did he k without delay that he would contribute to the rise of the Protestant Reformation and a long-term religious change in England that would eventually stretch out to the recumb of the world. 3 The dissatisfaction with the corruptio n of the Church and hunger for change led to the ideas of Christian humanism and the influence of Greek learning.This idea portrayed an order of peace, justice, and humanity that could be taught and advanced through education. The humanist with the spaciousest influence of the time was Erasmus of Rotterdam who upgrade simple biblical piety founded on textual scholarship and claim of the Greek New Testament over scholasticism and elaborate ritualism. 5 Erasmus believed in studying and understanding the scriptures for oneself and wanted to reveal the extreme hypocrisies of the Church. Erasmus radical literary productions and teachings began to spread, and soon after the writings and teachings of Thomas More and Martin Luther arose.More wrote the watch intelligence operation Utopia which described an idealized society that lived in an uncorrupted world in perfect accordance with the principles of natural virtue. 6 This was a completely unrealistic idea, but it still gave hope to the people for a reform and a give a expressive style society. Around 1517, Martin Luther created a real reaction and uproar from the people as his ideas rapidly spread against the practices and underlying rationale of the Church. 7 This created an uprising and following of Luthers teachings as his ideas and books quickly spread throughout England.Luthers ground prison- ceaseing concepts encouraged new learning and it soon took hold on the University of Cambridge. 8 When word of the vastness of Luthers teachings and all of the new ideas of change and reform against the perform building reached King heat content the eighter from Decatur, he was livid. In 1521, he excommunicated Luther and ordered all Christian princes to suppress his errors that Luther and separates had spread. 9 Sermons were preached all across Europe denouncing Luther and many of his books were burned.King Henry went as far as to write an essay argue Luther and his views on the Eucharist and the pope awarded him with the great title Defender of the Faith. 10 scour though King Henry tried his best to stop Luther and his ideas, Luther soon earned his voice in Germany and hundreds of his books and pamphlets poured back into England with even more criticisms of the Churchs practices and leaders. 11 Soon many revolts broke out between 1524 and 1526 dubbed the Peasants War, and the Protestant Reformation was flooding in.This was the start to a violent political, spiritual, and social deal between the advocates and the enemies of change in England that lasted for many years. face men and women began to speculate of themselves as Catholic or Protestant and separated themselves accordingly. 13 Catholics and evangelicals protested and condemned each other from the pulpit and through printed writings. 14 Change was definitely in the air. In the center of all of the uprisings against the Church and songs of reformation, King Henry VIII developed his have personal problems and turmoil. King H enry had been happily married to Catherine of Aragon until he realize that she was not producing him a male heir that he longed for.The King had met and travel in love with a woman named Ann Boleyn who was a strong, intelligent, and determined woman. Henry was determined to bind her and try to perplex a son for a male heir to the throne. 15 In order to divorce Catherine, Henry take a special papal dispensation. The pope refused to grant it, and Henry hazard that because the pope was related to the King of Spain that they were undermining England in the favor of Spain and therefore denying him the just to an heir. by and by many attempts to get the popes permission for the divorce and approval to marry Ann with no success, King Henry VIII do a purpose that would change history forever. Henry fired his closest advisor important Wolsey who was Lord Chancellor of England and replaced him with Thomas Cranmer and Thomas Cromwell. 17 These two men sensible the King to split the English church transfer from the Roman church in order to become head of the church and gain the marriage ceremony that he believed. This idea began the years of the Reformation Parliament in which the English parliament granted powers over the church clergy to the King in stages.The profess of Appeals in 1533 made Henry VIII the source for all English jurisdictions both secular and religious, and and so the Act of Supremacy in 1534 declare the King of England as supreme head of the Church of England, not the pope. 18 other act was passed in 1534 called the Act of Succession, which declared the children of Ann Boleyn as rightful heirs to the throne. 19 It was now official England was completely isolated and broken away from the Roman church and began their independent journey of the Church of England. tied(p) though England had split off from the Roman church and was on the brink of reformation, King Henry VIII made virtually no changes in the Church of England. 20 The on ly major(ip) difference from the Catholic Church was that now the king was the head kinda of the pope and English Bibles were being used. 21 King Henry VIII reaffirmed his committal to Catholic practices by passing the Six Articles. The Six Articles validated the switching of the Eucharist, confession, private masses, celibate vows, and the sanctity of the Eucharist cup.Despite the fact that King Henry had made no real changes to the church, his break from the Roman Church stirred up a revolution in the making. Ann did not produce a son for King Henry, but she provided him with another daughter named Elizabeth. 23 Ann was humane with Protestant ideas and her daughter would eventually play a key character in Protestant England. 24 King Henry became displeased with Ann, accused her of adultery, and had her beheaded in 1536. 25 Still in search of a son, King Henry VIII married Jane Seymour. She finally gave him the son and heir to the throne that he had been hoping for, Edward IV .When Henry VIII died in 1547, Edward IV succeeded the throne and the Protestant causa grew stronger than ever. Edward was highly intelligent and a costly Protestant, and he wanted to dumbfound numerous changes to the Church of England. 27 He repealed the Six Articles, allowed clergy to marry, and imposed Cranmers declare of Common Prayer on all church services. 28 England was on its way to becoming a Protestant country, but King Edward died tragically of terbium at age sixteen. Catherine of Aragons daughter bloody shame I then came to the throne in 1553. She was an extreme Catholic with no tolerance for Protestant beliefs.She declared England to be a Catholic country and converted all churches back to traditional Catholic practices. 30 The people of England were becoming thoroughly confused in their beliefs because they were getting tossed back and forth between two gelid ideals. Mary I soon earned the nickname Bloody Mary because she was single-handedly responsible for the e xecutions of many Protestant leaders. 31 She burned more than triad hundred men and women at the stake for their unwillingness to give up the ways of the Church of England and turn to the Catholic Church.These executions did nothing but step forward an anti-Catholic feeling in England, and it would soon become a permanent concept. After Mary Is death in 1558, Englands future day was in the hands of Henry VIIIs last living(a) child, Elizabeth I. She was exactly was England needed at the time and was extremely intelligent and cautious. 33 She is considered to be one of the greatest monarchs in the history of England. Elizabeth repealed Mary Is Catholic legislation for she understood that her country was being torn obscure by the wavering doctrines, and she wanted to bring an end to the disunity.She worked out a compromise known today as the Elizabethan Settlement which precedeed in a church that retained some Catholic ideas while inserting most of the foundational ideas of Prote stantism as well. 34 This settlement would not have been possible if it were not for Henry VIIIs original split from the Catholic Church. The people were take for the religious strife to end and peaceful worship to be possible. Even though Elizabeth had sought a peaceful compromise, the Catholics rose up in rebellion against her. 35 As they threatened her throne and plotted against her, she intelligently dodged their throw to destroy her.From this point on, her religious tolerance came to an end, and Catholics were arrested, imprisoned, and heavily fined. 36 Elizabeth find oneselfd on to lead England in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. 37 This was a great turning point in history that not only made England a respected military power, but also solidified the question of the Protestant Reformation. If Spain had not been defeated, there is a good chance that the Protestant religion would have been crushed altogether. 38 The Protestant breakthrough was a result of feelings of disdain and discontent with the Church that had been building over time.The Englishmen were feeling choler against the corruption, and a confidence that a change was possible grew. The vulnerability of the many people who desired this change was key in the wide spread of many revolutionary ideas such as Erasmus, More, and Luther. All of these factors intertwined with the times and rule of King Henry VIII and as you can see, his decision to break away from the Roman Catholic Church created a spiral of events that became the very(prenominal) segue the reformers needed to have a spiritual breakthrough.His pride, stubborn attitude, and desire for an heir to his throne led him into a decision that resulted in an uncanny spiritual affect. Even though King Henry was a devout Catholic who in no way supported Protestant ideas, his very decision helped to bring about the Protestant Reformation. King Henry VIII in all of his selfish, prideful, and stubborn ways was exactly what England needed to agitate it over the edge and into a flood of a reformation. When King Henry VIII made the official split from the Roman Catholic Church, he made a decision that would affect the rest of history.Bibliographyhttp//www.kencollins.com/poll-02.htm

Irony in Brave New World Essay

A ordering in the hereafter can be very distinctive apart from a society in the modern day. live New valet de chambre, written by Aldous Huxley, is a novel in regards to a utopian society. It takes place in the hereafter where every last(predicate) is advanced and people atomic number 18 no longer born. Instead, generative technology is developed and futurology is emphasized. The majority of the population is divided into classes and no one is able to think for themselves. The novel is ironic at points and uses raillery profoundly. Huxley uses irony to satirize religion, family, and sex.In the World State, religion is in reality satirized and gloomy by its employment of religious rituals and its portrayal of divinity. Their God is Henry Ford, the inventor of the conveyor belt and the man responsible for, as they say the presentation of Their Fords first T-Model (52). Fords invention of the congregation pull is one of the many reasons why he is an ideal God to society i n the World State. The assembly line is an efficient line of productivity that creates items and in Brave New World, this is how people be born. This really exhibits his roll of God as God is believed, in modern religion, to fork up created people.People in the World State also use his get in vain similar to todays society so when Bernard yells for Fords sake (90) it reveals how they perceive Ford as their god. other circumstance that depicts religion is their visits to the Solidarity Services. In the World State the community is told to give ear solidarity services which somewhat corresponds to how people go to church in sure times. At the solidarity services they await their dose of soma and impart an orgy. It evenhandedly mocks how people in church eat the bread and pray together. It is all basically a mimicry of religion in current society.Brave New World is really satire towards the average modern family. The lyric poem let and father atomic number 18 considered obsc ene. It states that to say one is a mother is an obscenity (153) and reveals how they contemplate family. In the World State there are no mothers and fathers because people are non born naturally, where instead they are born artificially. This concept is revealed through Johns reference to the manager as His father (152). When John shouts my father to the director, laughter breaks out from everyone there. The member father is pretty much a joke in their society. It is tho not intended to absorb family in the World State. One of the biggest reasons why family is not ideal in Brave New World is order. Family is exclusively banned so it can reduce the possibility of people affectionateness for each other therefore it will reduce the possibilities of them disrupting the order in which they are expected to obtain.Sex in Brave New World is distinctive compared to modern society. Sex is glorified and is more of a responsibility, however, it is not for pleasure or emotion but more f or entertainment. Sex is promote and promiscuity is celebrated in different ways. Many forms of entertainment in Brave New World relate to sex. For example the Feelies, pornographic movies, are attended by the citizens. When the Assistant Predestinator asks Henry if he is going to the Feelies this even out (35) he is sustaining this argument. The fact that the government allows these films to be shown publicly reveals how the government encourages intimate promiscuity. In the World State, if a person is not sexually promiscuous, they are pretty much considered outcasts. Sex is practiced and discussed openly even with children. This is overt when the nurse claims that They had Elementary Sex (27). Even at a girlish age children learn about sex and are encouraged to have sex where as to modern society would not permit this. completely of the information is evidence to prove that the World State commends sex.A utopian society that takes place in the future can really have many diffe rences than the average modern society. One feature that can ruin many facets of a society is irony. In Brave New World, irony is used to satire events and ideas and reveals that all societies have their own views and morals.

Adult Education Essay

Adults acceptt charter in the same way as children do because their personality structure is almost fully developed at that map in their lives, along with a series of habits and practices that have been acquired during their lifetime. Therefore, the nurture turn must amaze into account how an adult perceives not nevertheless what is universe taught, but also themselves this includes, but is not limited to considering their previous attainment experiences, considering their temporal perspective especially when it comes to short term application of what is existence taught, and matching education to their problems, needs, interests and expectations.The principles of adult education are 1)Adults pass on totally learn when they indispensableness to. Simply put, no adult will learn under pressure. They must be motivated to want to acquire new-fangled knowledge or skills that will help them in their work or day-to-day life. Thus, their desire to learn can decrease or ontogen esis depending on the approach and methodology that is cosmos used. 2)Adults only really want to learn that which will help them in the short term. Adults will only learn when they feel they need to. Basically, whatsoever attained knowledge will only make sense if the adult can see the pertinence of what is being learned 3)Adults learn by doing.No adult enjoys being fed vast amounts of theory with little or no practice. As we grow older, we much prefer a hands-on approach to things. The learning will be much much effective if we can take an active role in the learning process. Thus its principal(prenominal) to encourage objective discussion both in analyzing the problem and glide path up with a solution. 4)Adults will only learn by solving problems they can associate with their reality. They focus on real world problems and pragmatic assimilation of what is being taught. 5)Experience will interfere in adult education.Thus, any new information being presented must be integrate d with their possess experience. 6)Adults learn better in an informal environment. They require a more relaxed atmosphere one that will stimulate them to participate, 7)Adults need feedback. its master(prenominal) that learning process provide adults with constructive feedback, through self-evaluation questionnaires and activities. 8)Adults require a variety of teaching methods. The use of audiovisual materials is highly recommended with use of synergistic activities such as role-playing, mock classes and presentations from the students.

How is Gatsby introduced by Fitzgerald? Essay

Jay Gatsby is presented by Fitzgerald first in Chapter One during a fleeting encounter amid the Narrator (Nick Carraway) and Gatsby. Whilst Nick is resting in his garden after a fatiguing flush with Tom and Daisy Buchanan, fifty feet away a figure had emerged from the shadow and this is subsequently revealed to be Jay Gatsbys very first presence in the novel.Although he does not have any dialogue with any otherwise characters and nor has he interacted with any other characters at this point, the reader can gain virtually insight into what his personality whitethorn entail. For instance, the fact that he emerged from the shadow whitethorn allude to the possibility that he may have had a nefariousness history and that there is something enigmatic about him.It is not a clandestine that Jay Gatsby lives a life of luxury as he possesses more than twoscore acres of truthn and garden and his home is initially referred to as Gatsbys hall, implying that it is of a more than generous size. Furthermore, he holds a party erst a week at his home and invites everyone- including Nick. This gives us a throw out insight into what Jay Gatsby is like. The fact that he holds a party once a week could be due to him wanting to keep his social spot amongst his peers at a high level whilst it also acts as a constant reminder of his power and raises the question of whether he enjoys people existence reminded of his power or whether he feels the need to remind himself.Moreover, in readying for his parties, he has been kn feature to waste five crates of oranges and lemons during the weekend and every Monday they retire from by means of his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves. This is spokesperson of the over-indulgence of the rich at the time and the fact that the wastage is taken out through the back door resembles the era of forbiddance in the 1920s whereby more a(prenominal) things were done in secret.This could show how Gatsby is attempting to keep his faa de of being The great Gatsby by trying to negate any bad qualities he may possess or any immoral actions that he may commit. In addition to this, during the party, a tray of cocktails floated around and this reveals to the reader that Gatsby was evidently breaking the law by serving alcohol at his party in 1922 prohibition America.Also indicating that he has a very high level of crook to be commensurate to hold a party with such a large number of guests and not one of them doubts his motives for serving alcohol which could be a ploy to attract more people to his parties. Likewise, the guests that attend his parties atomic number 18 little more than carbon copies of each other, where many woman progress to be wearing yellow dresses.This is symbolic of their attempt to be something that they be not and try to fit in and conform to societys need to be in the elite or rather, living the American Dream. When the reader finally meets Jay Gatsby, they argon already under the inf luence of many rumours regarding Gatsby that many minor characters mentioned, such as the fact that he is a nephew of cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm or that he killed a man. However, when we meet him through the eyes of Nick Carraway, he gives him a rare smile with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across intravenous feeding or five times in life.This almost makes the reader forget about everything that Fitzgerald had informed us of because it appears as if we have just met the real Gatsby. From this we can infer that he is a person who has gone(a) through a lot but is at least sincere and despite what he may have done, he is still The spectacular Gatsby. From my point of view, it seems that F. Scott Fitzgerald had spent the most part of the beginning of the novel make up an image of Gatsby that was someone who inherited their wealth, had possibly killed someone and was ambiguous. barely I believe that this was so that the reader could be shown how the other characters in the novel viewed Gatsby before giving him a chance, and when we finally meet him, we are able to get to know him and slowly build up our own image that I believe will completely contradict the beliefs that the other people in the novel share of Jay Gatsby and by doing this we are able to view the many perspectives that people have of him, allowing us to create a better informed judgment on the controversial character.