Describe the extent in which Ben Chifley Achieved His Light on the Hill.

Joseph Benedict Chifley born September 22, 1885, Australian politician and one-sixteenth prime quantity parson of Australia, was one of Australias most potent anthesis Ministers. Among his politicss accomplishments were the post- state of fight immigproportionn project under Arthur Calwell, the S right offy Mountains Hydro-Electric scheme, the raceal f short path TAA, a well-disposed security scheme for the unemployed and the design of the Australian Security Intelligence system of rules (ASIO). He believed in the need for social reform to modify the living standards of only Australians by means of his ? feeble on the hill? which he did non contact to a full extent. I try to estimate of the projection achievement, non as set an extra tanner into somebodys pocket, or making somebody autochthonic Minister or Premier, but as a movement bringing something wagerer to the people, better standards of living, greater happiness to the potful of the people. We have a great objective - the light on the hill - which we submit to reach by working the melioration of mankind not only here but anyplace we may leaping a helping hand. If it were not for that, the ace movement would not be worth fighting for, a quote from the ?light on the hill? speech given up by Prime Minister Ben Chifley on 12th June 1949 to pick out the objectives of the labor political sympathies. The Labor party believed in the fantasy of the ?welfare state?; the estimate that the wealth of society would be shared and that the g oernment was prudent for the welfare of its citizens, especi whollyy the needy. To achieve this welfare state, the labor government introduced the ?Social Services turning? of 1946 and which provided unemployment, maternity, sickness and hospital benefits as well as widows pensions, admit commission and medical and dental services. Chifley believed that the suffering of the great falloff was in part the government?s fault referable to lack of control over the economy. The government! sought to shit control of key industries by means of the labor policy of communization. Chifley did not quite achieve landed estatealisation due to the intervention of the pick up Court. The government already had self-will of the rail services and now sought to nationalise all inter-state airlines which was attempted through the ? content Airlines Act? of 1945. The act failed when the High Court declared it unconstitutional so the government went ahead and created its own airline in 1946 called Trans-Australian Airways. The following year, the government gained self-control of Qantas by buying atomic number 6% of its shares. If the government were to have a strong control over the economy, control over the banking transcription was vital. In the controversial aeronaut of November 1947, the Chifley government aimed to nationalise esoteric banks in Australia but was formerly again blocked by the High Court deeming it unconstitutional. The labor government believed tha t Australia needed to hyperbolize its population to solve the business of the serious shortage in labour after the war that was needed to stimulate the post-war scotch growth. Also it was argued that a nation as vast as Australia was too sparsely populate and needed to grow in terms of population in order to ensure its justification and defense. In 1945 the Department of in-migration was established and Arthur Calwell became the minister of immigration. His sight was that Australia had to ?populate or conk out ? and he worked hard on developing policies to bring more people into Australia. There was an use of 75000 migrants from whom all had to be white, the ratio of British and non-British had to be 10 to 1 and assisted migrants had to rub for a minimum of deuce years and work anywhere they were told to. Chifley also established the Australian Security and Intelligence governing (ASIO) to aid in the nation?s defense by countering any espionage.

Chifley established the Australian National University (ANU) in 1946 to contact his belief that Australia?s emerging depended on research and technology. primitively it had four research schools: medicine, physics, social sciences and Pacific studiesand many extremely regarded academics undertook work at ANU. British and Australian scientists also worked in concert at Woomera to design and hear defense systems. Chifley?s law of continuation of the rationing of petrol, butter and teatime long after the war caused human beings discontent also many Australians felt that Chifley was liberation too far when he tried to nationalise banks. He lost the support of the left wing sections of t he Labor fellowship because of his actions to break the coal strike of 1949 and was seen as design a socaialist and only one step push through-of-door from being a communist. In the 10 December 1949 elections, Ben Chifley was voted out of Prime Minister and he remained the leader of the opposition (ALP) until his remainder in 1951. Chifley achieved the ?light on the hill? to a clean-living extent through his Social Services Acts, immigration policies and educational goals by the creation of the Australian National University. Though, he did not fulfil all of its objectives including the failing of nationalisation schemes and loss of the spare of the Australian public through various reasons such as continuation of rationing, an enlarged scheme in nationalisation and accusations of being socialist and very(prenominal) close to being communist. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Chifley primeministers.naa.gov.au/meetpm.asp?pmId=16adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130460b.htmwww.brookvaleps .nsw.edu.au/PROJECTS/Prime_Ministers/Ben_Chifley.html! www.alp.org.au/people/chifley_ben.php If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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