Origins of the Watch making Industry Essay -- Design and Technology

Origins of the take to be reservation IndustryThe production of watches was a major industriousness of Great Britain forhundreds of years. consume devising originated in Europe in the early 16thcentury, when turn springs were first used to power sequences. Clockswere powered by weights originally, and and so remained stationary.The springs meant that quantify could be moved for the first time, andsoon, German clockmakers started to make rattling small clocks, which areconsidered as the earliest watches make. Watch making was the aboutadvanced line of the clock making manufacturing, which developed whenBlacksmiths started introducing their skills with coat to clockmaking.Watches were organism made in Great Britain from around the middle ofElizabeth 1 reign as Queen of England. (1533 1603) It is likely thatthe success of European Watchmakers further British Watchmakers tostart producing Watches to make sure they werent behind intechnological developments. During this, wa tches were extremelyexpensive, and therefore quite rare, they were in addition quite inaccurate,and alone had an hour hand. Most designs for early watches were for thewatches to be worn around the neck, on either a cord or ribbon. Thiswas because it was a status symbolisation to be seen wearing a watch and thewatches were still pretty large, and couldnt fit in the pocket veryeasily, if the clothes had pockets, as this was also a rarity.It was in the late 17th century that the watch making industry becamea much more renowned industry in Britain. Evolution in watch designmeant that watches soon became more accurate, which made them muchmore useful and as a result, the demand increase for British watches.Watch making in Prescot By the 18th century, Prescot was s salutary established as the centre ofwatch making in England, and for one hundred years after, Prescot would becomeworld famous for its product quality.John Wyke and an different(prenominal) famous watch makers started th eir businesses inPrescot, and at the beginning of Queen capital of Seychelless reign in 1837, Watchmaking was renowned in Prescot.The area was already well known for its tools most importantly files,and metal works, which made it easier for business to thrive.Extremely high quality tools and metal were take by watchmakers sothe industries were set up next to each other to make life simpler.Liverpool became a major c... ... into thePrescot watch making industry in an attempt to keep it competitive, ithad all but gone from prescot by the mid 1880s. A decision was made toact, and T.P Hewitt was one of the founding members of the LancashireWatch Company. The building was completed in 1889, and it was based onthe American manufacturing plant system of manufacture, where complete watchmovements were made, by machines, under one roof. The pulverization wasfitted out with machines to produce the watch parts, powered by a travel engine called the Horologer (Horology is the correct name fo rthe study and production of clocks and watches).They made a range of watches too suit all the poorest of pockets. Itlasted into the twentieth century and had some success, becoming a majorproducer of watches in Britain. However, foreign competition was toogreat and by that time, very well established. This combined with poormarketing, especially overseas led to the company being forced toclose its doors in 1910. Some small workshops still produced timepieces in Prescot until the middle of the 20th century, but the watchmaking industry in Prescot effectively ended with the closure of theLancashire watch company.