Maslows hierarchy of human needs

Maslows hierarchy of homo needQuestion 1Abraham Maslow is revered as a great psychologist who lived from 1908 to 1970. He is renowned for the Maslows hierarchy of homo necessarily. He came up with 5 levels of gay needfully. On the lowest quadrant of the pyramid lay the physiological inescapably which entailed food, sexual activity and breathing. Maslow considered these needs to be very basic and an subjective for every tender being. The next level of needs was the safety needs which encompass both financial and personal security as easily as health and the well being of an individual. As the pyramid advances, at that place ar other greater needs that human beings desire much(prenominal) as love and affection, esteem and self actualization. These needs are well-off in order of their hierarchy such that one would not run across a high need without first satisfying a bring down need within the Maslow hierarchy need.Maslow hierarchy of needs is indeed exigent in that it illuminates the most important and the least important needs of human beings. Through this theory, we are able to identify the most basic human needs. In addition, Maslows hierarchy of needs enables us to gain a terse understanding of the theory of motivation. Most times, managers would first of all seek to impinge on the basic needs of their employees so that they git be able to make their employees to higher levels.Critics on the other hand suggest that human needs cannot be classified into hierarchies as Maslow did. A onetime philosopher argues that people are diverse and have different needs that they consider as basic. The hierarchy can therefore not be considered to be universal. What one considers to be a perfect need may not be funda psychic to another. Maslow was criticized for testing a small sample of to the highest degree 100 students to rise up with the hierarchy of human needs. The limited testing cannot therefore be construed to be sufficient.Question 2In this experiment, patients with falloff shall be sampled. A sample of 40 patients under new medication and crucifixion from belief forget be taken. The effectiveness of the patients new medication against depression lead be measured by determining the changes in carriage among the 40 patients.HypothesisThis study seeks to establish the effectiveness of new medication for treating depressionRandom assignment of participantsThe sample of 40 patients suffering from depression will be sampled from different hospitals across the state of Texas. These patients will consist of those suffering from depression and are using the new medication.The patients will be monitored for about a week to establish the effectiveness of the new medication.Independent inconsistentThe period of time for administering the new medication to patients with depressionDependent changeableThe rate of healing of the patients with depressionThe quantity of drugs administered to the patients suffering from depress ion honest guidelinesHere, we shall monitor the patients improvement in terms of their way. The patients sampled will be monitored for a period of one week.Question 3Psychology is the study of the mental mind and the disciplines and theories that surround the mental mind. Psychology therefore does not besides study the mental process but also encompasses the behavior of human beings and the likely effects that this behavior has to both the individual and the surroundings at large.Question 4Operant conditioning implies using results to modify behavior towards the desired direction. This principle entails altering behavior that is based on the environment through first changing the environment. Drinking alcohol and driving can be changed via operant conditioning. This can be changed through making it wrong to drink and drive as well as closing swallow joints early.Positive reinforcement entails introducing an action that encourages the occurrence of a certain behavior. For insta nce, withdrawing fair play pertaining to drinking and driving is a positive reinforcement. On the other hand, blackball reinforcement involves introducing behavior that inhibits the commission of a certain behavior for instance, in the above example, introducing gadgets that will be used to detect drunk drivers on the road. This helps in shaping the behavior of drinking groups within the society. Negative reinforcement also leads to the extinction of undesired behavior. Reinforcing laws against drunk driving is also electronegative reinforcement.Punishment is one expressive style of discouraging behavior. It is thus an effective way of limiting operant conditioning. Reinforcement cannot be effectively done at once. There is need for a schedule of reinforcement which indicates how the undesired behavior will be altered.