Wednesday, June 10, 2020

John Lockes Philosophies - Free Essay Example

John Locke was born in August 29, 1632 at Wrington, England. John was a very smart individual and was a good student over the years, after that he went to the university of oxford and got his bachelors and masters degree. John was a English philosopher whose works were the foundation of current philosophical and political free economy. One of his most famous works was called An Essay Concerning Human Understanding another one was The Two Treatises of Government. Lockes works influenced many events but two of the most important were the european enlightenment and the us constitution. This essay will be talking about two of John Lockes philosophies. One of his great philosophies was the Social Contract Theory. The social contract theory is an agreement between the the citizens of a society and the government. This agreement is that the citizens of the society have to obey the government and in return the government will give the citizens social benefits. If the government doesnt protect the citizens then the citizens could change the government. This is the definition of the social contract theory. In the seventeenth to eighteenth century the government was by force and there was no contract in the government. His political ideas developed when England was at time of religious, political, and social tumult. Lockes theory was for the citizens to revolt against the king which at the time was Charles ll. The Government at the time was mostly about god and didnt have a human campaign. Locke tried to fabricate a form of government that had educational morality and gave harmony to the political structure. Englands revolution ended the rule with divine right, it would be seen a structure crafted by man. The social contract affected a lot throughout american history. We have used the social contract in many ways in todays society. One way we use the social contract is by us the people working and we get paid for working. It was an inspiration to many forms and interpretations that awoke many different groups. It was used in social movements such as the native rights movement, civil rights movement, and lastly women rights movements. An example when it was used was MLK he was a civil rights activist and wanted civil rights for blacks and whites. The social contract affected todays society completely. Tolerance is the second ideology that john locke had. Tolerance is respecting other beliefs that are different to yours. Tolerance is not being rude or prejudice about peoples religions. An example of not being tolerant would be like you not liking someone being gay, you call them names and do other things. That is the definition of Tolerance. John locke wrote a letter called a letter concerning toleration in which he talked about how christian tolerance should be extended to all people. Any Christian that fails this is not a true Christian said John Locke. Locke brings the new testament and talks about how a man cant be a christian without charity and faith with love. Western nations created enlightenment ideas and values which gave a certain tolerance. Also john locke talks about how religion should not be in anything thats in the government or the state. Explaining on how religion and government are totally different and shouldnt be in the same place. It wouldnt be appropriate to have a government mixed with religious beliefs. In conclusion people should be tolerant to other religions and that the government and religion should not be together.   John Lockes essay was a big impact on todays society. People over the years have become more nicer towards other peoples religions. Women are more tolerant than men. Hate groups have become lesser and lesser from the 1920s to today. People have become more respectful and tolerant because of John Lockes and other peoples world. In the first amendment we have the freedom of religion in which we are free to be devoted in the religion we want to be devoted to. To conclude John Locke was a big impact to our society.   In conclusion this essay talked about John locke and his past. John lockes great work the social about the government and the people. John lockes essay An essay concerning toleration which talks about having tolerance other than christians. These works were really important to our society and was a big impact. John lockes philosophies were an extraordinary work of art.