Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Obsessive-Compulsive inconvenienceObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder which can afflict a person throughout his lifetime The individual who suffers from OCD bring abouts trapped in a pattern of crying thoughts and behaviors that are senseless and distressing but extremely difficult to thrash (httpwww.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/ocd.htm). Obsessions and compulsions are the two main components of this disorder. The former are often passing negative such as an ever-present fear of germs. Compulsions such as repeated handwashings are rituals designed to lessen anxiety produced by obsessions. Depending on the severity, OCD can suffer an adverse affect on every estate of a persons life. The outlook is optimistic, however, because research has shown that even people suffering from arduous OCD may benefit from medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of the two. Researchers have gained much insight into the cause of the disorder by comparing OCD fountainhead s with conventionalism brains. There is continued debate about whether OCD is caused by neurobiological factors, environmental influences, or both. There is at least evidence to show that the brains of OCD sufferers disaccord from normal brains in systematic ways Recent preliminary studies of the brain using magnetic resonance imaging showed that the subjects with OCD had significantly less egg white upshot than did normal control subjects, suggesting a widely distributed brain geometrical irregularity in OCD (http//www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/ocd.htm). The white matter, which lies beneath the rational cortex, contains axons which connect neurons in the cerebral cortex to neurons in other destinys of the brain. Lowered white matter content seems to suggest that there is less intracranial communication in the brains of OCD patients. Another study showed that persons having OCD often exhibit abnormal rates of metabolic activity in direct correlation with the severity of the diso rder in the frontal lobe and the chief(a) ganglia more specifically in the orbital cortex of the brain (http//www.mhsource.com/hy/naf-ocd.html). It has been suggested that the orbital cortex is liable for stimulating a worry circuit consisting of the caudate nucleus, a part of the basal ganglia that helps in switching gears from one thought to another the cingulate gyrus, which wrenches the catgut with dread, and the thalamus, which processes the bodys sensory inputs (http//www.schizophrenia.com/ami/diagnosis/ocd.html). It is hypothesized that in OCD, these 3 respective brain areas become linked in action. Susan Swedo and her colleagues at NIMH have hypothesized that because OCD behaviors have been connected with antibodies struggle the basal ganglia, repeated strep throat infections in childhood may lead the formation of the fused worry circuit.