The Benefits of British Rule

Brett Fields World History II Section 003 prof Haug India was a British colony in the 18th century betwixt 1858 and 1947, the Indian solders assisted the British to conquer India, and they were however mis accomplished at the hands of their colonizers and denied higher positions which they were qualified for. This was a strategy used by the colonizers to ensure that they maintain control and power over the aborigines. Moreover Indians were traded as slaves to other British colonies where they provided free labor which enhanced the growth of the Britain delivery.In the touch of exploiting India, the British improve the conveyancing system through construction of roadstead and lines to ease the commitation of art objectu pointured goods such as textiles and machines. The amend transport system eased the movement of goods and people and improved. People were able to entrance fee the market easily and it led to the sp postulate of trade. The judicial system was improved thro ugh establishment of law courts where disputes and cases could be settled amicably.In order to check democracy, schools and universities were established, since the native only spoke in their mother tongue, they had to be taught facial expression of meat for easier communication. Christianity was also introduced by the missionaries, who also did some translation of the news to the native Arabic languages. British recipe in India had both benefits and detriments to the citizens. To start with the benefits experience includedThe Indians had a practice of burying their widows alongside their husbands corpse.They could be tied to a pile to prevent them from running away, a practice termed concremation, the British outlawed the practice and introduced a endure where the Hindi widows could be remarried. Schools and universities were introduced this assisted the natives to obtain an breeding which would play a case of helping them increase their knowledge and hence led to better fit out individuals who were to improve their countries economy.The improved civilization helped reduce oppression caused by the formulars. on that point was freedom of speech, association which ensured justice prevailed among the natives. Democracy was introduced such that Indians had an opportunity to charter their leaders. There was increase in exports with the improved transport system, goods such as tea, indigo were transported to other countries which ensured that they earned foreign exchange and lead to improved economy.The Indians were issued with loans from England. This m wizy was used in constructing railway lines to ease transport and in irrigation of the plants despite all these benefits the native Indians also faced some detriments on the other hand, these included Indians were denied political positions the British believed the admission of natives to high offices must be effected slowly. This was to protect their interests and power over the Indians such that th ey could not be overthrown.As Macaulay puts it Propter vitam vivendi perdere causas,To lose the reason for living, for the sake of staying alive. M some(prenominal) are the time when the British breached the promises and pledges made to the native on their inclusion to the governance of the county. hot modes of taxations were devised, but the natives never had the means to raise the money to be paid as tax. This was an exploitative move by the Britons it increased the inequitable monetary relation between England and India.The British established a textileindustry in Britain and would bargain wool at a cheaper price from India manufacture clothes and stag them to the Indians at an expensive price. This exploitation lead many Indians being unemployed. On the contrary the Britain economy improved greatly, on account of the materials from India. The British main role in India was to bring civilization to the people. They did this by establishing schools and universities where the locals improved their knowledge.With education came the need to do away with some of the traditions which were detrimental to the society well-being. Widows were not required to marry again subsequently the demise of their husbands There was foundation of social amenities such as health centers and hospitals which in ecumenical helped reduced the number of finiss greatly as the people could seek medical exami democracy at ten-spottion from the hospitals as opposed to other traditional methods which were less effective.The transport system was also improved by construction of roads and railway lines. This eased the movement of people from one place to another as they took part in trade. Certain industries were set up, which provided employment opportunities and increased the amount of goods available to be transported as exports. The missionaries visited India during this colonial period and introduced Christianity to the Indians. Since they had to learn how to read the bible, they went to school and got he necessary skills which would later be required as some of them became clergymen. They also used the knowledge acquire in bible translation to help spread the gospel to the natives were not conversant with the position language. The British aimed to reduce the dependency of the natives this was a selfish move as they only targeted the improvement of their economy. Most Indians knew only their vernacular language as such it was hard for them to be educated by use of their mother-tongue.They were taught a foreign language English which eased the communication especially in the schools, since the tutors were of British origin. Some translations of the books were made to the Sanscrit and Arabic dialect which were the common native languages. Indian writers Dadabhai Naoroji and Raja Rammohan Roy start given an opinion as to how they viewed the British rule in the 18th century. Both of them agree that through the British rule, India has developed, despite the developments observed, they also enumerate some weaknesses accustoming the colonization period.Dadabhai Naoroji appreciates what the British did for his democracy as he clearly states in his summary the British rule has been morally, a great blessing politically, peace and order on one hand, blunders on the other materially, impoverishment, relieved as far as the railway and other loans go. He appreciates the effort done to improve an otherwise dwindling away economy. As Naoroji summarized the benefits A slowly growing desire of late to treat India equitably, and as a country held in trust. Good intentions. No nation on the face of the earth has ever had the opportunity of achieving such a glorious work as this.I hope in the credit side of the account I have done no wrong, and if I have omitted any item which anyone may think of importance, I shall have the superior pleasure in inserting it. I appreciate, and so do my countrymen, what England has done for India, and I know that it is only in British hands that her regeneration offer be accomplished, it can clearly be alluded that he was in full support and appreciation of what the Britons did to improve his country India. Raja Rammohan Roy studies extensively the practice of burning widows alive.He gives a defense on why women should not be considered as the inferior gender if they are not given an equal opportunity as their male counterparts as he outlines If, after instruction in knowledge and wisdom, a person cannot comprehend or retain what has been taught him, we may consider him as deficient but as you keep women generally void of education and acquirements, you cannot, therefore, in justice announce on their inferiority. Many accusations are thrown at women which Roy considers as injustice as he enumerates in his article, these accusations do not have any basis whatsoever as he advocates for them to be dis conceiveed.Roy in regard to marriage arrangement had this objective with respect to th eir subjection to the passions, this may be judged of by the custom of marriage as to the respective sexes for one man may marry two or three, sometimes even ten wives and upwards while a charwoman, who marries but one husband, desires at his death to follow him, forsaking all worldly enjoyments, or to remain star(p) the austere life of an ascetic. In their defense, Roy saw it not fair for a man to have many wives and fail to provide for her and her children.In such situations the woman would rely on her brothers and father for the children upkeep. Where a husband takes two or three wives to live with him, they are subjected to mental miseries and constant quarrels. The benefits outweigh by far the detriments brought about by the British rule. It has improved the Indian economy greatly in all sectors that is politically, socially, economically. The Indian authors seem to support this fact as they seek ways in which they can reduce the prohibit effects. References Bose, Sudhindra . Some aspects of British rule in India,. Iowa metropolis The University, 1916.Embree, Ainslie Thomas. Charles Grant and British rule in India. vernal York Columbia University Press, 1962. Eraly, Abraham. India. New York, N. Y. DK Pub. , 2008. Mahajan, Vidya Dhar, and Savitri Mahajan. British rule in India and after,. 6th ed. New Delhi S. Chand, 1964. Martineau, Harriet. British rule in India a historical sketch.. capital of the United Kingdom Smith, sr. and Co. etc. , 1857. Thompson, Edward John, and G. T. Garratt. acquire and fulfillment of British rule in India,. capital of the United Kingdom Macmillan and Co. , 1934. 1 . 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